I often find myself struggling with large files - particularly graphics files which are on their way to be coming efficiently organized pdf files. Here is an example script which examines the .tif files in the local directory and determines if a space saving can be made by reduce the number of colors stored to 256. It is not the most elegant bash script ever produced but it does the job.
#!/bin/sh for FILE in *.tif do echo $FILE tifftopnm $FILE | pnmquant 256 | pnmtotiff -lzw > tmp12 SIZE1=`ls -ltra $FILE | awk '{print $5}'` SIZE2=`ls -ltra tmp12 | awk '{print $5}'` if [ $SIZE2 -lt $SIZE1 ] then echo "WE SHOULD USE THE REDUCED COLOR VERSION OF $FILE" du -sh $FILE du -sh tmp12 mv tmp12 $FILE else echo "NO ACTION REQUIRED - NO SPACE SAVING ACHIEVED" fi done rm -f tmp12